Breaking into tech without a computer science degree is more achievable than ever, and IT certifications are one of the most practical routes. They prove to employers that you have specific, job-ready skills, often in a few months of study. This guide covers the best beginner-friendly certifications, what jobs they lead to and how to prepare.

Why IT Certifications Matter

  • Proof of skills – especially valuable if you don't have a tech degree.
  • Pass HR filters – many job ads list certifications as requirements.
  • Structured learning – exam objectives give you a clear roadmap.
  • Career progression – certifications can help with promotions and pay.
  • Industry recognition – vendors like Microsoft, AWS and Cisco are known worldwide.

Certifications work best alongside hands-on practice. Build labs and projects as you study.

Best Entry-Level IT Certifications

1. CompTIA A+

The classic starting point for IT support roles. It covers hardware, operating systems, troubleshooting, networking basics and security. It leads to help desk, desktop support and technician jobs. It requires passing two exams.

2. Google IT Support Professional Certificate

An online programme covering troubleshooting, networking, operating systems, system administration and security. Beginner-friendly and self-paced, often available through Coursera with financial aid.

3. CompTIA Network+

Focuses on networking fundamentals: configuring, managing and troubleshooting networks. A good next step after A+ for network support roles.

4. CompTIA Security+

One of the most popular entry-level cybersecurity certifications. It covers threats, risk management, cryptography and security operations. It's widely requested for security analyst roles and in some government jobs.

5. Google Cybersecurity Certificate

A beginner programme introducing security operations, Linux, SQL, Python and security tools, designed for people with no experience. Read our guide to spotting phishing scams to start learning security basics.

6. AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner

An entry-level certification covering cloud concepts, AWS services, security and pricing. Ideal for anyone moving into cloud, sales or tech-adjacent roles.

7. Microsoft Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900)

Covers core cloud concepts and Azure services. Microsoft Learn offers free preparation materials.

8. Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

A respected networking certification covering network fundamentals, IP connectivity, security and automation. More challenging than Network+, but highly valued.

9. Google Data Analytics Certificate

Teaches spreadsheets, SQL, Tableau and R for entry-level data analyst roles.

10. Microsoft 365 Fundamentals and Power BI Data Analyst

Useful for IT support in Microsoft environments and for data reporting roles.

Suggested Certification Paths

Goal Start With Next Step
IT support CompTIA A+ or Google IT Support Network+
Networking Network+ CCNA
Cybersecurity Security+ or Google Cybersecurity CySA+ or cloud security
Cloud AWS Cloud Practitioner or AZ-900 AWS Solutions Architect Associate or AZ-104
Data Google Data Analytics Power BI Data Analyst (PL-300)

How Much Do IT Certifications Cost?

Exam fees range from under $100 to several hundred dollars per exam, depending on the certification and your country. Programmes on platforms like Coursera charge monthly subscriptions, though financial aid is often available. Budget for study materials and practice tests, and check whether your employer or local government offers funding. Always check current prices on official websites, as fees change.

How to Study for IT Certifications

  1. Download the official exam objectives and use them as your checklist.
  2. Use a main study resource – an official course, video series or book.
  3. Practise hands-on – use free cloud tiers, virtual machines and home labs.
  4. Take practice exams to find weak areas.
  5. Study consistently – one to two hours a day for 6–12 weeks is typical for entry-level exams.
  6. Join communities on Reddit or Discord for tips and motivation.

Which IT Certifications Should You Choose First?

Consider:

  • Your target job – read job ads and note which certifications appear most.
  • Your background – complete beginners often start with A+ or Google IT Support.
  • Time and budget – some programmes are cheaper and more flexible.
  • Local demand – in-demand certifications vary by country and industry.

Getting a Job After Certification

Certification alone isn't always enough. Improve your chances by:

  • building a home lab and documenting projects on GitHub or a blog,
  • listing certifications prominently on your CV and LinkedIn,
  • applying for help desk, technician and junior roles to gain experience,
  • networking with IT professionals and joining local tech meetups.

A Sample 10-Week Study Plan for CompTIA A+ Core 1

  • Weeks 1–2: mobile devices and networking basics; watch lessons and take notes.
  • Weeks 3–4: hardware, including building or taking apart an old PC if you can.
  • Weeks 5–6: virtualisation, cloud computing and printers.
  • Weeks 7–8: hardware and network troubleshooting with practice scenarios.
  • Week 9: full-length practice exams, reviewing every wrong answer.
  • Week 10: revise weak topics, then book and sit the exam.

Adjust the pace to your schedule. The key is steady progress and plenty of practice questions.

Are IT Certifications Worth It Without Experience?

Yes, especially for entry-level roles. They show commitment and give you a shared vocabulary with hiring managers. However, pair them with evidence of practical ability: a home lab, a troubleshooting blog, volunteer IT support for a community group or a small freelance project. Employers are far more likely to hire a candidate who can say "I set up and secured a small office network" than one who only lists exam passes.

Keep Your Certifications Current

Many certifications expire after two or three years. Renew them through continuing education, higher-level exams or vendor renewal assessments. Staying current shows employers your skills are up to date.

Final Thoughts

The right IT certifications can open the door to a rewarding tech career, even without a degree. Choose a path that matches your goals, study with official objectives, practise hands-on and keep building on each certification. Explore our free online courses guide to start studying today.